The permeable surface rule
You don't need planning permission to lay a new or replacement driveway of any size in a front garden if it uses a permeable (porous) surface — such as permeable block paving, porous asphalt or gravel — or if rainwater is directed to a lawn or border to drain naturally.
If the area to be covered is more than 5 m² and the surface is impermeable, with water running off to the road, you will need planning permission.
Dropped kerbs
Creating a new vehicle access over the pavement needs permission from your highways authority, and on classified roads may also need planning permission.
Rear gardens
Patios and hard surfaces in rear gardens are generally permitted development, but platforms more than 30 cm high are not.
This guide summarises rules for houses in England at the time of writing and is for guidance only. Rules differ for flats, listed buildings and designated land, and can be changed by Article 4 directions. Always check the Planning Portal or ask us — we confirm the route for your home before design starts.